Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šǖba

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to spin, twist (threads) 2 thread 3 fringe

Russian meaning: 1 сучить (нитки) 2 нитка 3 бахрома

Evenki: čīwa- 1, čīwa 2

Even: sêwa 2 (Arm.)

Negidal: čịwa- 1, čịwa 2

Literary Manchu: šuwase 3

Oroch: čiwa 2

Udighe: čua 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 389, 428.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šǖje

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 needle of a coniferous tree 2 a hair fallen out 3 to become intertwined (of hair, fur) 4 branch, firewood 5 a needle made of horn 6 fetlock

Russian meaning: 1 игла (хвойная) 2 вылезшая шерсть 3 сваляться, скататься (о шерсти) 4 ветка, хворост 5 игла из рога 6 щетка (у копыта лошади)

Evenki: čīje 1, 2

Even: čị̄ja- 3

Negidal: čịja 2

Literary Manchu: suja, sujaχa 4, sujχon / sojχon 5, sojlo 6

Comments: ТМС 2, 104, 121, 390.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ta-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: that

Russian meaning: тот

Evenki: tar, tari

Even: tar

Negidal: taj

Spoken Manchu: terǝ (2878)

Literary Manchu: tere

Ulcha: tāwụ, tị

Orok: tari

Nanai: taja

Oroch: tī, tei

Udighe: tei, teji

Solon: tajā, tari

Comments: ТМС 2, 164-167.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tab-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to pick up, collect

Russian meaning: подбирать, собирать

Evenki: taw-

Even: taw-

Negidal: taw-

Ulcha: tawčụ-

Nanai: tao-san-

Oroch: taw-

Udighe: tai-

Solon: tawiǯa-

Comments: ТМС 2, 148.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tabsa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to caper

Russian meaning: шалить, баловаться; беспокоиться (об оленях)

Evenki: tawha-, tapsān-

Even: tawsa-

Orok: tapsịčị-

Nanai: tapsani 'get away from me!' (Он.)

Comments: ТМС 2, 149.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tabu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fur footwear

Russian meaning: меховая обувь

Evenki: tawur, taubun

Even: tēwun

Nanai: toa-ma `a k. of footwear made of fish skin' (Он.)

Comments: ТМС 2, 149, 171. TM > Dolg. tēbin 'leichte Hausschuhe' (Stachowski 221).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *taga-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to hitch, become entangled

Russian meaning: зацепиться, запутаться

Evenki: taɣa-

Negidal: tā-

Spoken Manchu: ta- (420, 1647)

Literary Manchu: ta-

Ulcha: tā-

Orok: tā-

Nanai: tā-

Oroch: tā-

Udighe: ta-

Solon: tā-wụ̄-

Comments: ТМС 2, 149-150.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tagda-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be angry 2 to be amazed

Russian meaning: 1 сердиться 2 восторгаться, кичиться

Negidal: tagda- 1

Literary Manchu: taqda- 2

Ulcha: taGda- 1

Orok: taGda- 1

Nanai: taGda- 1

Oroch: tagda- 1

Udighe: tagda- 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 150, 153.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tagdī-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to pull out, tear out, uproot

Russian meaning: выдергивать, вырывать

Evenki: tagdī-

Even: tād-

Negidal: tagdị-

Literary Manchu: tadu-, tadura-

Ulcha: taGdị-

Nanai: tadora-

Udighe: tagdi-

Comments: ТМС 2, 150-151.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *taKa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 completely 2 until, for a while

Russian meaning: 1 совсем 2 пока, временно

Literary Manchu: taqa 2

Jurchen: ta-ka (434) 2

Solon: taxati 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 153.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *takti-kān

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 cedar 2 yew 3 fir

Russian meaning: 1 кедр 2 тис 3 пихта

Evenki: taktikān 1

Literary Manchu: taqta mō 3

Udighe: taktiɣa 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 154. Хелимский 1991, 88 proposed a borrowing < Sam. *tɨtǝŋ, which is hardly acceptable.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *taKu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to shamanize

Russian meaning: шаманить; лечить

Negidal: takoč-

Nanai: tao-

Comments: ТМС 2, 154.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *taku-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to repair

Russian meaning: чинить

Evenki: taku-

Even: taq-

Ulcha: taqụ-

Orok: tāwčị-

Nanai: taGo-

Comments: ТМС 2, 155.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *taKura-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to use 2 to send on service

Russian meaning: 1 использовать 2 посылать на службу

Spoken Manchu: taqurǝ-, taquru- (1615) 1

Literary Manchu: taqura- 2

Jurchen: tah-xew-ra-xaj (401) 2

Udighe: t`aula- 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 155. Man. > Nan. taqora- etc. (see ibid.).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *taK(V)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: salt, bitter substance

Russian meaning: соль, горькое вещество

Even: taq

Negidal: daksun

Literary Manchu: taqan 'mustard'

Oroch: daksu

Comments: See ТМС 1, 186 (where for the most part Mongolian borrowings are presented), 2, 153. In Negidal and Oroch the initial d- should be apparently explained by Mongolian influence (although the forms cannot be actual Mongolisms because of medial -k-).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *talgī-g ( ~ -ǖg)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: brushwood, forest with brushwood

Russian meaning: валежник, чаща с валежником

Evenki: talgīɣ

Even: tālgịɣ

Negidal: talgịx

Comments: ТМС 2, 157.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *talpi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: thigh, hip

Russian meaning: бедро

Ulcha: tarpị

Orok: talpị, talịpụ

Nanai: talpị

Comments: ТМС 2, 169.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tama-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to pay 2 price

Russian meaning: 1 платить 2 цена

Evenki: tama- 1

Even: tam- 1

Negidal: tama- 1

Ulcha: tama- 1

Orok: tama- 1

Nanai: tamã 2

Oroch: tama- 1

Udighe: tama- 1

Solon: tama- 1

Comments: See ТМС 2, 158-159.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tama-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to gather, collect

Russian meaning: собирать, подбирать

Literary Manchu: tama-

Nanai: tama-

Comments: ТМС 2, 148.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tami-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to munch 2 to inhale 3 to swallow

Russian meaning: 1 чавкать 2 вдыхать 3 глотать (воздух, слюну)

Evenki: tam- 1

Even: tam- 2

Negidal: tamančị- 'сжать зубы'

Nanai: tamị- 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 158, 159.